here is part one of the Gazette article published today sunday 188 sept 2004:
Massages are increasingly popular as a way to deal with the pressures of modern life.
Doctors recommend them for tired muscles and sports injuries, couples give each other gift certificates for them, and some companies offer massages to stressed employees as a lunchtime relaxation.
But many of Montreal's massage services have a seedier side. They are prepared to offer sexual services to clients, and some even give a receipt so that men who take sexual services at the so-called "rub and tug" parlours can claim part of the cost on their employer's group health insurance plan.
That's making the insurance companies - and legitimate massage practitioners - unhappy.
Montreal's illicit massage parlours stay in business by using clever, sneaky ways to skirt the laws on solicitation and operating a bawdy house.
"At some clinics, if the customer gives the management $40 for an hour massage, the girl gets half. At other clinics, the girl doesn't get anything, and has to make her money through extras," said a woman, Maria, who has worked in three different clinics, all in the central part of Montreal.
The basic set-up was the same for all three, with some differences, namely how the masseuses were treated. Maria - not her real name - said two of the parlours offered insurance receipts to their customers.
When a clinic gives out insurance receipts, the amount that goes on the receipt is for the "therapeutic" part of the massage, paid up-front by the customer.
The customer can then claim the cost of what Maria calls an "entrance fee" on his employer-provided group health insurance. That's the clinic's take.
Quebec Blue Cross, which insures over 900,000 people in Quebec and Ontario, takes a dim view of this practice.
But assistant director of marketing Dominique Duchesne admits it can be difficult to catch clinics that are committing this type of fraud.
"We request a doctor's prescription for massotherapy - that's the only specialist (for whom) we request a prescription from the doctor. And we must have a receipt with the licence number of the therapist. So normally a massage therapist recognized by their order should have a licence number," Duchesne said.
But, according to Maria, clinics often use fake certification, or use certification from actual registered masseuses who had worked there in the past.
She said that, at all three parlours she worked at, she'd never encountered a registered massotherapist.
"There aren't too many ways for us to investigate other than audits," said Duchesne.
If, for example, a masseuse uses a illegitimate licence number on a receipt, and there is a doctor's prescription, unless the insurance company does an audit, it will never know, Duchesne said.
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Whatever price the customer negotiates with the masseuse is in addition to the fee he pays the parlour itself for 30 minutes or an hour with the masseuse, usually in the neighbourhood of $35 to $60.
If they didn't masturbate a customer, Maria said, most masseuses would be out of a job, and most parlours would have their doors shuttered for lack of business. But she's quick to point out that this isn't the case at all clinics.